Introduction to Conical Fermenters If you are a passionate home brewer, you might have come across the term “conical fermenters.” But what exactly are they, and why are they gaining popularity among home brewers? Let’s dive in and explore the world of conical fermenters. What are Conical Fermenters? Conical fermenters are specialized containers used in…
Introduction Cold crashing is the process of rapidly lowering the temperature of your brewed beer or cider before bottling or kegging. This process helps clarify the beer, remove unwanted flavors, and improve the overall taste by allowing solids like yeast and hop particles to settle at the bottom. But what if you don’t have a…
If you’ve recently taken up homebrewing, one of the biggest questions you’ll likely have is, “how do I know if my homebrew is fermenting?” This is a critical question because fermentation is the process that turns your mixture of water, malt, hops, and yeast into a delightful beer. The main sign that a homebrew (whether…
As a professional brewer and microbiologist, I’ve spent countless hours studying, researching, and of course, enjoying drinks of all kinds. Over the years, I’ve heard the question, “How long should I leave this drink in the freezer?” more times than I can count. The short answer? Most drinks take about 30 minutes to an hour…
As a passionate and experienced brewer, I often get asked the question, “How long does it take for fermentation to start?” This is a critical aspect of the brewing process and one that can significantly impact the quality of your final product. The fermentation process starts almost as soon as the yeasts is rehydrated and…
The proofing process is crucial in moonshine production as it determines the alcohol content and overall quality of the final product. Proper proofing ensures a consistent taste and potency. Traditional methods of proofing moonshine include using a hydrometer or a proofing parrot. These tools provide accurate measurements of the alcohol content, allowing the distiller to…
In the world of brewing, there are many ingredients and processes that come into play to create the perfect pint. One such ingredient is gypsum, also known as calcium sulfate. But when should you add gypsum to beer? The answer to this question lies in understanding the chemistry of brewing and the role that gypsum…
Apple juice and cider can be affected by a variety of microbes during different stages of their production. I am a microbiologist by education, so this topic is of particular interest to me! These microbes can originate from the apples themselves, the equipment used for processing, the water, or the environment in which the apples…
Histamine sensitivity is a topic that’s garnered quite a bit of attention in recent years. For those of us who love a good brew, this can be particularly challenging. So, what’s a beer enthusiast to do? There are, in fact, some great low histamine beers available. Let’s dive into the specifics. What’s the Deal with…
As a seasoned brewer, I understand the concerns that many novice brewers have regarding the role of water chemistry in brewing. One of the most common questions I receive is, “How much gypsum to add to brewing water?” To answer this question, it is important to understand that the amount of gypsum (calcium sulfate) to…